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HOLIDAY HOURS: MON-FRI 9:30 TO 5:30 SAT 9:30 TO 5:00

DIAMOND GUIDE

a woman’s hands, one of which is adorned with a white gold engagement ring and wedding band

GUIDE TO DIAMONDS


The captivating allure of a well-cut diamond is truly a marvel of nature and craftsmanship. Skilled artisans meticulously carve facets to enhance the gem's ability to sparkle and reflect light, revealing its profound beauty. The value of these gems is determined by the renowned 4 Cs: cut, color, clarity, and carat weight. Each of these aspects plays a crucial role in defining the quality and worth of the gem. Diverse cuts, from the timeless round brilliant to the sophisticated princess cut, highlight the gem's unique charm in various distinctive ways. For those seeking to explore these options, a detailed guide to the available cuts has been thoughtfully prepared, showcasing the exquisite selection offered. This guide aids in understanding the nuances of each cut, ensuring that every customer finds the gem that perfectly mirrors their individual style and preferences.


THE CLASSIC ROUND


Celebrated for its timeless elegance, the round cut remains the most popular diamond shape. Its enduring appeal stems from the exceptional way it maximizes brilliance and fire. Comprising 58 precise facets, this cut is designed to reflect light in a dazzling display, creating unparalleled sparkle. The symmetrical shape and brilliant faceting pattern ensure that light is captured and refracted beautifully, enhancing the gem's natural radiance.


Historically, the round cut gained prominence in the early 20th century, thanks to advancements in cutting technology and the mathematical precision introduced by Marcel Tolkowsky. His work in the 1910s and 1920s established the ideal proportions for achieving maximum brilliance, solidifying the round cut's status as the quintessential choice for diamond lovers. Today, it remains the definitive cut for those seeking classic beauty and timeless sophistication, offering a blend of tradition and modernity in every facet.


THE REGAL PRINCESS


Renowned for its modern elegance, the princess cut captivates with its distinctive square shape and brilliant facets. This cut, characterized by its sharp corners and intricate faceting, combines contemporary style with a remarkable ability to reflect light, creating a stunning display of sparkle. Beloved for its versatility, the princess cut complements a variety of jewelry designs, from engagement rings to earrings, offering a chic and sophisticated aesthetic.


Emerging in the 1960s, the princess cut was developed to maximize a diamond's brilliance while retaining more of the original rough stone compared to other cuts. Its innovative design allows for a greater yield, making it a practical and beautiful choice. The cut's sharp lines and modern silhouette lend a striking and bold effect to any piece of jewelry, making it a favorite among those who appreciate a blend of classic allure and contemporary flair.


THE ALLURING EMERALD


Known for its understated elegance, the emerald cut is a rare and sophisticated choice in diamond cutting. Distinguished by its rectangular shape and step-cut facets, this cut offers a clear view into the heart of the diamond, making it essential to use only the highest quality stones. Any inclusions or imperfections are more visible with this cut, which is why it is reserved for diamonds of exceptional clarity.


Originally designed for cutting emeralds, the emerald cut's origins can be traced back to the 1500s. Its influences come from the need to reduce pressure during the cutting process, minimizing chipping and breakage. The broad, flat planes of the facets produce a hall-of-mirrors effect, with dramatic flashes of light and dark that emphasize the stone's clarity and depth. This cut is perfect for those who appreciate a blend of vintage charm and modern sophistication, offering a timeless and refined appeal.


a man kissing a woman’s hand adorned with a princess cut engagement ring
a yellow gold engagement ring featuring an oval cut center stone

THE ROMANTIC OVAL


An elegant extension of the classic round cut, the oval cut offers a unique blend of traditional and contemporary beauty. Developed in the 1960s by the renowned diamond cutter Lazare Kaplan, this shape features the same brilliant faceting as a round cut but in an elongated form. This design, with its 56 to 58 facets, creates a stunning play of light, enhancing the diamond's sparkle and giving it a larger appearance.


The oval shape, with its graceful and elongated silhouette, is particularly flattering for those who appreciate a sophisticated yet modern look. Its length can create the illusion of longer, slender fingers, making it a popular choice for engagement rings. Additionally, the oval cut's versatility allows it to fit seamlessly into various jewelry styles, from classic solitaires to elaborate multi-stone settings. It's an excellent choice for anyone seeking a diamond that combines brilliance with a distinctive and elegant shape.


THE DISTINCTIVE MARQUISE


Exuding regal elegance, the marquise cut stands out with its distinctive boat-like shape and pointed ends. This elongated cut typically features 58 facets, meticulously crafted to maximize light reflection and brilliance. The unique shape of the marquise cut, also known as the navette cut, creates the illusion of a larger diamond, making it a popular choice for those seeking to make a bold statement.


Originating in the 18th century, this cut was commissioned by King Louis XV of France. He requested a diamond shape that resembled the smile of his beloved mistress, the Marquise de Pompadour. This historical connection adds an air of romance and grandeur to the marquise cut, making it a symbol of both elegance and love.


Ideal for those who appreciate a blend of classic and distinctive styles, the marquise cut enhances the length and grace of fingers, making it a favored choice for engagement rings and statement pieces.


THE UNIQUE PEAR


Combining the best features of round and marquise cuts, the pear shape cut offers a distinctive teardrop silhouette that exudes elegance and grace. This unique cut, with its rounded end tapering to a delicate point, creates a stunning balance of light and symmetry, showcasing the diamond's brilliance and fire with 58 expertly crafted facets.


Tracing its origins back to the 15th century, the pear shape cut was developed by Flemish diamond cutter Lodewyk van Bercken. His invention of the diamond-polishing wheel, or scaif, revolutionized diamond cutting, allowing for greater precision and symmetry in cuts, including the creation of the exquisite pear shape.


Favored for its versatile beauty, the pear shape is perfect for those seeking a blend of classic charm and contemporary flair. Its elongated form flatters the finger, making it an ideal choice for engagement rings and pendants, offering a touch of sophistication and uniqueness to any jewelry collection.


a white gold engagement ring with a pear shape center stone
a woman’s hand in the sand, wearing a marquise cut engagement ring

EXPLORE THE BEST DIAMOND ENGAGEMENT RINGS AT BOB RICHARDS JEWELERS


Discover incredible diamond jewelry, including stunning engagement rings, at Bob Richards Jewelers. Our Germantown jewelry store in Tennessee offers an exquisite selection of designer engagement rings, perfect for your special moment. Visit our Germantown store to experience the elegance and quality of our collections. Contact us today for more information on our products and services, and let us help you find the perfect piece of diamond jewelry.